Life mask of William Blake.
“In September 1823, he let the sculptor James Deville immerse his head in plaster, with only a straw to breath through as it solidified.
Before photography, masks from moulds of living and recently dead faces were the most accurate way of preserving someone’s appearance. Deville probably learned the technique from his master, the sculptor Joseph Nollekens. Deville practised phrenology - reading character from the size and shape of the skull, as devised by J Spurzheim. Blake seems to have read Spurzheim, too. His drawing of the man who taught him painting in his dreams (c. 1819-20) resembles a phrenology diagram. Deville built up a collection of casts and wished to include Blake’s “as representative of the imaginative faculty”. Because of phrenology, we have a quasi-photographic image of an artist who has become infinitely more famous since his death.”








